In this paper we investigate the relationship between females among the first hires of start-up companies and business success. Our results show that firms with female first hires have a higher share of female workers at the end of the first year after entry. Further, we find that firms with...

In 2001, Austrian manufacturing experienced a marked slowdown in demand. Due to the weak growth performance on a world-wide scale, exports to the main trading partners lost their dynamism. WIFO estimates that production expanded by only 1.8 percent in 2001. In the WIFO industry surveys, firms...

According to WIFO estimates, Austrian manufacturing achieved a cash flow to sales ratio of 11 percent in 2003, which is comparable to the performance in 2002. The high cash flow to sales ratio in 2002 had been unexpected, given the sluggish growth prospects. A survey among major firms conducted...

Austrian manufacturing faced a situation of weak demand in 2002. According to WIFO estimates, production grew by only 0.5 percent. The WIFO surveys confirm the absence of growth prospects and report no substantial improvement of pessimistic expectations during 2002. The weak demand also affected...

Our econometric estimates indicate that in 2005 Austrian manufacturing has achieved a cash-flow to sales ratio of about 9.7 percent, which is slightly higher than 2004. In the second half of 2005 demand growth accelerated, however the high price of oil seems to have impeded a more substantial...