productivity differ in the two solutions. Thus, optimal policy intervention has no effect on long-run growth rates but affects …

Research and innovation partnerships involving firms or firms and public research organizations (PROs) have been …

bibliometric analyses and rankings of economic research institutions. According to them, standardisation methods using the number …

We find very fast convergence in productivity for the 99 3-digit European industries over the 1985-1998 period …. According to our estimates half of any productivity gap is closed on average in 10 years. The speed of convergence is much … productivity catch up. Skill intensity fastens structural adjustment but seems to have no effect on convergence in productivity …