Aiming at both low prices and innovation, policy makers and economists have long argued about the optimal intensity of … innovation due to the low appropriability of rents established economic approaches advocate competition to be conducive to … innovation. This reflects the dispute in economics between Schumpeterian and neoclassical theories. Aghion et al. (2005) offered …

direction of innovation. In particular, developments in the ICT sector have been discussed as a currently dominant source of … understanding of the innovation process have widened the perspective. Essentially, industrial innovation is a process of knowledge … discussed. As several examples of the policies which support innovation reveal, Member States have developed new strategies …

marketing or innovation. The second taxonomy discriminates between industries according to their employment of skilled labour …

We test whether intellectual property rights foster or hinder innovation by estimating IV structural equations for a …

to innovation and competition using data from the EBRD-WB Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (BEEPS … competition and innovation have a simultaneous positive effect on labour productivity in terms of either sales or value added per …, exports, or population density. Innovation and foreign ownership appear to be the strongest drivers of multifactor …