This paper examines return and onward migration of immigrants to Austria, taking into account immigration type, country …. Return and onward migration is closely correlated with immigration type and origin. Refugees have a very low likelihood to …

1998 as well as the inter-temporal fiscal impact of immigration to Austria. Immigrants affect inter-temporal fiscal balance …. The overall fiscal effect of immigration is found positive, under the assumption that the age and fiscal characteristics … payments during working age. However, immigration is not likely to achieve inter-temporal fiscal balance, even if immigration …

native male workers in Austria. I find that immigration has heterogeneous effects on wages, differing by type of work as well … most workers. Overall it seems that most of potentially adverse effects of immigration on natives' wages are offset by …Using detailed micro data on earnings and employment, I analyze the effects of immigration on the wage distribution of …

, without the rise in the age at marriage, divorce rates would be considerably higher. Immigration and secularization, and the …