Economic literature generally favours market-based instruments for regulating environmental externalities since they ensure compliance at the least cost to society. Emission taxes have been increasingly introduced internationally, with the focus shifting to CO2 after the adoption of the Kyoto...

This paper combines factor demand functions and price equations derived from a Generalized Leontief cost function with the traditional input - output price model. At the first level of aggregation Generalized Leontief cost functions for the factors intermediate input and labour are set up for...