computable general equilibrium trade model calibrated with the latest version of the GTAP database to simulate the effect of … doubling non-tariff barriers - both unilateral and reciprocal - between the two blocks on trade and welfare. Imposing trade … exports of the imposing country group from and to the rest of the world. The targeted country group increases exports to the …

Austria is a small open economy that in the last decades underwent two different waves of increasing trade integration …: one with Eastern Europe and one with China. This paper studies the effects of increases in trade with China and Eastern … imports from Eastern Europe or China, nor for rising exports to Eastern Europe. However, there is weak evidence that exports …

economic activities in terms of both trade and foreign direct investment between the EU member states. The familiar equation … for testing the determinants of bilateral exports is reformulated to reflect recent theoretical work. It is specified as a … determinants. Exports and stocks of outward FDI are found to be substitutes with respect to changes in transport costs and …

firm growth at the domestic location. Exports to non-EU countries, in combination with foreign production, especially …