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The Harmonized System is normally amended by the World Customs Organization every four to six years. These amendments pose considerable challenges for the WTO and its Members. On the one hand, Members need to periodically update their historical schedules of concessions into the latest...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003805890
This paper attempts to fill a gap in the trade literature by providing a comprehensive overview of services … liberalization commitments in the new generation of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) as compared to prevailing GATS commitments …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003376344
essential role of services for economic development; the high costs imposed by trade protection; the benefits of liberalization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010205561
The linkages between trade and resource mobilization are complex and not well defined in theory. To what extent does … trade policy affect resource mobilization and what are the mechanisms? We argue that trade policy is a key factor of … influencing the domestic fundamental balance between aggregate savings and investment. The main effect of trade policy on resource …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010211078
This paper studies the effects of trade policy uncertainty on the extensive and the intensive margins of trade for a … sample of 149 exporters at the HS6 digit level. We measure trade policy uncertainty as the gap between binding tariff … commitments under trade agreements (multilateral and regional agreements) and applied tariffs- what is also known as tariffs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012882820
substantial benefits that may be associated with the liberalization of services trade, the GATS has obviously not yet lived up to … regimes and, thus, potentially higher gains from liberalization than in merchandise trade, to undertake or envisage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012883830
developing countries and especially the least developed among them secure a share in the growth in international trade … diversify production, linking to the Global Value Chains and developing adequate infra-structures facilitating digital trade as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012884437
The unbundling of trade across regions offers unique opportunities for SMEs to integrate into global trade notably … factoring has a positive effect in allowing SMEs to access international trade, in countries in which it is available. Factoring …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011495842
, but otherwise tourism is rarely mentioned as a major trade and development option for Bangladesh. Within the limitations …Bangladesh's international image is not as a popular tourism destination, and many people might be surprised to learn … majority of least developed countries (LDCs) - a challenging task in Bangladesh in the face of the country's success as an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010411131
subsequently estimated. This social componentʺ of migration is then tested on international trade, providing a direct measure of … the impact of social networks on the economy. -- Social interaction ; non-market interaction ; international Trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003806050