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measures', we find evidence of a substitution of non-tariff measures for tariffs both in the sample of TBT and in the sample of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010419803
Building on the results of the OECD-WTO Trade in Value-Added TiVA database, the paper analyses the evolution of effective protection in about 50 developed and developing countries from 1995 to 2008. The paper reviews also the role of preferential agreements on effective protection as well as the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010457253
The WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) has been predicted to bring about an expansion in trade flows and real income gains. To date, there is still very limited empirical evidence on the actual post-implementation impact of the TFA. This paper provides an assessment, combining econometric...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014225999
The plurilateral negotiations on a Trade in Services Agreement (TISA) have attracted much attention in trade policy circles. Policy and economic implications are intensely debated given the number and economic importance of participants. This paper aims to provide insights into the market access...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012882803
The paper chronicles the negotiating history of the recently concluded Trade Facilitation Accord. Analysing the various stages of the decade-long effort to get the Agreement off the ground, it examines what was at stake in the negotiations, how they evolved and why they finally succeeded -...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012882812
We estimate the effects of trade facilitation on the extensive margins of trade. Using OECD Trade Facilitation Indicators – which closely reflect the Trade Facilitation Agreement negotiated at the Bali WTO Ministerial Conference of December 2013 – we show that trade facilitation in a given...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012882814
To date, government procurement has been effectively carved out of the main multilateral rules of the WTO system. This paper examines the systemic and other ramifications of this exclusion, from both an economic and a legal point of view. In addition to relevant elements of the WTO Agreements,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012882817
The urgency to tackle climate change has placed sustainable development at the centre of recent trade related narratives. With trade being considered as means to achieve sustainable development goals, one issue to be addressed is how to adjust trade negotiations which used to be the main...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014429112
This Working Paper contains some observations concerning the evolution of trade and trade-related policies in the Asia-Pacific region since the establishment in 1989 of the Trade Policy Review Mechanism (TPRM), whose goal is to improve the transparency of these policies. It also draws some...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009303992
that countries do vary tariffs. Most importantly, we find evidence that applied tariffs of tariff lines that are bound are … the level of the water (i.e. the gap between bound and applied tariff). This finding is robust to controlling for … political economy determinants of tariffs and to factors related to the economic cycle. -- water in the tariff ; weak …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009305703