The traditional rainfall-runoff modelling based on the Design Event Approach has some serious limitations as this ignores the probabilistic nature of the key flood producing variables in the modelling except for rainfall depth. A more holistic approach of design flood estimation such as the...

We analyse an 89-year streamflow record (1921–2009) from the Upper Ping River in northern Thailand to determine if anomalous flows have increased over time (Trenberth, Clim Res 47:123–138, <CitationRef CitationID="CR53">1999</CitationRef>; Trenberth, Clim Chang 42:327–339, <CitationRef CitationID="CR54">2011</CitationRef>). We also relate the temporal behavior of high and low...</citationref></citationref>