Streambed vertical hydraulic conductivity (K <Subscript> v </Subscript>) plays an important role in understanding and quantifying the stream–aquifer interactions. While several researchers have discussed the spatial variability of streambed horizontal hydraulic conductivity or K <Subscript> v </Subscript> at one or several close-located...</subscript></subscript>

Unit hydrograph method is usually used to resolve surface runoff concentration process. Empirical unit hydrograph is sometimes jagged and not smooth because of estimation errors. Owing to the randomicity of correction method, there is some localization in its application. The application of...

In this study, a numerical least squares (NLS) method for estimating the parameters of five-parameter Wakeby distribution was introduced. To asses the right tail estimate performances of the method, Monte Carlo simulated data and annual peak flows of 50 stations on Turkish rivers were used. Its...

Estimation of pipe roughness coefficients is an important task to be carried out before any water distribution network model is used for online applications such as monitoring and control. In this study, a combined state and parameter estimation model for water distribution networks is...

The presence of transient storage zone modifies the riverine pollutant transport. In the present work, new empirical expressions for three key parameters of transient storage model (TSM), an important method for predicting concentration variation of pollutants in rivers, have been derived...

Meta-heuristic algorithms, such as the genetic algorithm and ant colony optimization, have received considerable attention in recent years due to their higher ability for solving difficult engineering optimization problems. This paper employs these techniques for estimating parameters of...

The exchange mechanisms associated with transient storage zones of a natural heterogeneous environment are often modified by unsteady water flux in the transient storage zone. This phenomenon can play an important role in the mass exchange between the free flowing water zone and the transient...

There are a variety of techniques for estimating the parameters x and K of the Muskingum method of flood routing. One common difficulty in all the approaches is that different storm sequences along the same river reach would typically yield different parameter estimates. The a statistical...

The problem of parameter estimation constitutes the largest obstacle to successful application of conceptual catchment models in ungauged catchments. This paper investigates the usefulness of a conceptual water balance model for simulating river flow from catchments covering a wide variety of...