This paper tests whether foreign equity exchange listings are associated with permanent valuation gains and examines how market and firm characteristics influence any valuation effects. Using a sample of 1256 listings placed in 24 countries, we find that much of the valuations gains to overseas...

This paper empirically examines how capital affects a bank's performance (survival and market share), and how this effect varies across banking crises, market crises, and normal times that occurred in the U.S. over the past quarter century. We have two main results. First, capital helps small...

In this paper, we examine the empirical link between the structural characteristics of the financial system and financial crisis. We find that there is a significant short-term reversal in development of the banking sector and stock market during both bank crises and market crashes, with the...