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The article treats the history of Germany’s Great Inflation from 1914 to 1923. It focusses on explaining the turning points of wholesale price trends. It demonstrates that these were mostly triggered by national and international political decisions immediately impacting the mark exchange...
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Germany’s hyperinflation resulted from a confluence of several factors, all of which contributed to a temporary breakdown in state capacity and to unsustainable public sector deficits. Wartime debt deflated by 90% already in 1920. Informal wage indexation and failure to enforce collection of a...
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Bei ihrer Gründung 1889 dominierte in der Gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung das Ziel, Armut bei Invalidität und im Alter zu lindern. Dies wurde erst 1957 mit der großen Rentenreform anders. Seitdem dienen Renten nicht mehr nur als Zuschuss zur Finanzierung des Lebensunterhalts, sondern als...
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