Which groups have particularly low pension entitlements and are therefore most at risk of poverty in old age … Armut vor Eintritt in das Rentenalter ansetzen sollte. …, unemployment, raising children or caring for relatives, all of which result in low pensions. Those who are most at risk of poverty …

The „grant pension“ is the most important part of the new German government pension reform plans. The aim of the grant … pension is to support people who would otherwise receive only a small public pension despite working their whole lives. The … analysis shows that the grant pension would result in some people with nearly identical work histories and equal contribution …