Showing 1 - 8 of 8
This paper analyses how tax morale and countries’ institutional quality affect the shadow economy, controlling in a multivariate analysis for a variety of potential factors. The literature strongly emphasizes the quantitative importance of these factors to understand the level and changes of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294508
Using various methods estimates about the size of the shadow economy in 76 developing, transition and OECD countries are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (in percent of GDP) over 1989-93 in developing countries is 39 %, in transition countries 23 % and in OECD countries 12 %. An...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294533
This paper analyses how governance or institutional quality and tax morale affect the shadow economy, using an international country panel and also within country data. The literature strongly emphasizes the quantitative importance of these factors to understand the level and changes of shadow...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294548
unrecorded by the system of national income accounting, which has become the accepted standard in all countries of the world. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294498
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294566
Although from an economic point of view, legal considerations apart, tax avoidance, tax evasion and tax flight have similar effects, namely a reduction of revenue yields, and are based on the same desire to reduce the tax burden, it is likely that individuals perceive them as different and as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294588
accordingly between states and local jurisdictions. In such a world with a differentiated supply of publicly provided goods, each … properly guides a nation in an ideal world to an optimal multi-unit fiscal system. This is not necessarily the case in the real … world and some answers exist why fiscal systems are not optimal. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294603
In the context of emission trading it seems to be taken as given that people's preferences can be ignored with respect to the whole process of fixing emission targets and allocating emission permits to polluters. With this paper we want to reopen the debate on how citizens can be involved in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294613