estimation, using data with self-reported periods of hunger earlier in life, with famines as instruments. The data contain … estimation to deal with imperfect recollection of conditions at very early stages of life. The estimated average causal effects …

indicators for the type of incentive - whether immigrants' religiosity serves as a bridge or a buffer in the process of …), the American General Social Survey (GSS), and the International Social Survey Program (ISSP). Estimation of extended mass … religiosity of immigrants serves as a bridge between the immigrants and the local population, in Europe it has mainly the function …

of the fixed link between Denmark and Sweden in 2000 (The Oresund Bridge) as a quasi-natural experiment. Our Synthetic … absence of the bridge. Evaluating actual trade against its synthetic counterpart for the period 2001-2008 shows that Danish …-Swedish trade was 24.6% larger than it would have been in the absence of the bridge using our preferred specification. The result is …