This paper focuses on the decision to go public when both seller and potential buyers have private benefits of control. The basic model by Zingales (1995) is extended to account for uncertainty of private benefits. This leads to new implications for the sales process, ownership structure,...

This paper examines the unification of non-voting preference shares into a one share one vote structure using a sample of all German dual-class companies from 1987 until 2003. We test several hypotheses with regard to the reasons for the abolition of preference shares.First, as the separation of...

In this study we analyze the evolution of ownership, control, and performance in German founding-family-owned firms over the last century. We begin by identifying German family-owned stock companies (Aktiengesellschaften) founded before World War I and still in existence in 2003 with sales...

We estimate the long-run stock performance after intial public offerings (IPOs) in the German capital market with a larger sample than prior studies and alternative benchmarks (the equally and the value-weighted market portfolio, size portfolio and matching stocks). In addition we present the...

Die eng miteinander zusammenhängenden Fragen,wie ist der Wert der Aktien einer Kapitalgesellschaftan einem bestimmten Tag (Stichtag) zuermitteln bzw. zu schätzen, wie hoch sind die erwarteten Renditen und dieRisiken bei börsennotierten Aktien,welche Beziehung besteht bei...