Showing 1 - 10 of 371
findings imply that the widespread policy of exempting food from taxation is hard to justify on equity grounds in low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014480353
For more than 25 years, the Social Security Trust Fund has been projected to run out of money in 2033 (give or take a few years), potentially causing benefits to be severely reduced in the absence of corrective legislative action. Today (February 2024), projections are made by the Social...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014581826
This paper extends the previous literature on optimal redistributive taxation in the presence of externalities to a … implications for the optimal Pigouvian tax rates. In general the Pigouvian parts of taxation depend also on the externalities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294934
We analyze the effects of a generalized class of negative consumption externalities (asymmetric and non-atmospheric) on the structure of effcient commodity tax programs. Households are not only concerned about consumption reference levels - that is, they gain utility from keeping up with the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294895
This articles studies the optimal tax mix (taxes on income and commodities) under asymmetric information in a two-type model, when individuals make relative consumption comparisons. The model includes both positional and nonpositional goods, taking into account the fact that relative concerns...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294915
Non-linear income taxes and linear commodity taxes are analysed when people differ with respect to ability, high-skilled agents have heterogeneous preferences, and neither individual abilities nor preferences are observable. The paper highlights how informational constraints may motivate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321569
This paper concerns redistribution and provision of public goods in an economic federation with two levels of … expenditure structure with the second best resource allocation. We show how the redistributive role of taxation is combined with a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321575
Paternalism, merit goods and specific egalitarianism are concepts we sometimes meet in the literature. The thing in common is that the policy maker does not fully respect the consumer sovereignty principle and design policies according to some other criterion than individuals' preferences. Using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321624
The focus of the present paper is on the intragenerational effects of nonlinear income taxation in a multiperiod … framework. We investigate whether it is possible to achieve redistribution at smaller efficiency costs by enlarging the message … extension of the Stiglitz-Stern (1982, 1982) discrete adaptation of the Mirrlees (1971) optimal income taxation model. In the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321640
labor force is mobile across countries. The policy instruments include both commodity taxation and nonlinear income taxation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321752