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It is often argued that capital should flow from aging industrialized economies to countries with fast-growing populations. However, institutional failures and the risk of expropriation substantially reduce developing economies' attractiveness for foreign investors. We analyze the influence of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011430070
Ageing gives rise to concern about the sustainability of pay-as-you-go pension systems. One reform option suggested is to make the system actuarial by a tight connection between contributions and benefits. The incentives for the individual will then coincide with the interest of the pension...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013208467
This paper empirically examines the effect of population growth on real interest rates. Although this effect is well founded in macroeconomic theory, the corresponding empirical results have been rather tenuous. Demographic interest rate theories are typically based on long-term relationships...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014374270
between initial wealth and entrepreneurship. However, in a recent paper Hurst and Lusardi (2004) use higher order of … polynomials in wealth and find that there is no relationship between household initial wealth and the probability of starting an … own business throughout most of the wealth distribution in the United States. In this paper we examine this relationship …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321582
wealth accumulation in these two countries can be enlightening. In this paper we examine wealth inequality and mobility in … Sweden and the United States over the past decade. We show that wealth inequality has been significantly greater in the U …. In addition to less inequality and a higher median wealth, we also show that wealth quintile mobility in the 1990's has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321756
We study the role of family wealth for children's educational achievement using novel and unique Swedish register data …. In particular, we focus on the relationship between grandparents' wealth and their grandchildren's educational … achievement. Doing so allows us to reliably establish the independent role of wealth in contributing to long-term inequalities in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012039324
We use the Italian Survey of Household Income and Wealth, a rather unique dataset with a long time dimension of panel … information on consumption, income and wealth, to structurally estimate a buffer-stock saving model. We exploit the information … contained in the joint dynamics of income, consumption and wealth to quantify the degree of insurance against income risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011927992
Retirement wealth is often viewed as a great equalizer, offsetting the inequality in standard household net worth. One … Board's Survey of Consumer Finances, I find that retirement wealth (the sum of pension and Social Security wealth) had a … considerably weaker offsetting effect on wealth inequality in 2001 than in 1983. Whereas standard net worth inequality increased …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010266432
retirement income is judged in relation to some absolute standard (for example, the poverty threshold) and preretirement income … income less than twice the poverty line fell by 5 percentage points. The percentage-point decline was even greater for … percent replacement rates, respectively. Moreover, retirement wealth is very unevenly distributed. Whites and married couples …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010266633
with wealth returns. Our results provide new insights into why inequality in capital income is greater than in labor income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014540937