some case studies that follow the evolution and impact of what we call 'institutional demand' policies. Institutional … demand is an intervention that aims to improve regional markets by establishing coordinated purchases for regional … offered through institutional demand: reliable income generation for targeted smallholders and expanded food availability for …

This paper provides an extensive analysis of the demand for alcohol in terms of total quantity and quantity subdivided … into frequency and intensity demand. The analysis compares across alcohol types (beer, wine and spirits), alcohol drinking … demand for wine. Binge drinkers show less of a differentiation across alcohol types and this is true even of binge drinking …

The present paper emphasizes the role of demand, income distribution, endogenous productivity reactions, and other … the last four decades. In particular, it is explained that weak net export demand, fiscal conservatism, and the increase … in income inequality have put downward pressure on demand. Up until the crisis, this pressure was partially compensated …

We analyze how firms adjust their labor in response to idiosyncratic shifts in their production function and demand … curves using a unique data-set of Swedish manufacturing firms. We show that permanent shocks to firm-level demand is a main … driving force behind both job and worker reallocation. In contrast, shocks to physical productivity and temporary demand …

The present paper presents the supply and demand trends of rice, wheat, total cereals, pulses, edible oil/oilseeds and … sugar/sugarcane. It provides the demand and supply projections for food items during 2011, 2021 and 2026. These projections … with projections provided by other scholars has also been made in the paper. Subsequently, the future supply-demand gap has …

interacts with prices to generate a conventional demand curve. We test the price responsiveness of the demand for punishment by …