Showing 1 - 10 of 88
. Aging is already placing a burden on government finances, and Japan's ability to confront the negative fiscal implications … of future aging is constrained by its very high debt-to-GDP ratio. We find that Japan faces a severe fiscal crisis if …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011310188
The main objective of passive employment policies is to guarantee a certain level of consumption and well-being for workers who lose their jobs. These policies also aim to assist the unemployed in searching for a new job and to improve the matching between employers and workers to generate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012030390
Tolerance has the potential to affect both economic growth and wellbeing. It is therefore important to discern its determinants. We add to the literature by investigating whether the degree to which economic institutions and policies are market-oriented is related to different measures of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013208608
Climate change is one of the most important challenges for the present generation, which is living in decades characterized by a drastic increase in greenhouse gas emissions, especially in the most developed countries: not only the production realities - for which policies already largely...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014305709
motive for expectation management that aims towards the manipulation of equilibrium prices of government debt in a favorable …This paper studies the design of optimal fiscal policy when a government that fully trusts the probability model of … government expenditures faces a fearful public that forms pessimistic expectations. We identify two forces that shape our results …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010292256
We examine the impact of different degrees of fiscal feedback on debt in an economy with nominal rigidities where …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010292363
In this paper I test two models of strategic debt behavior. The general idea is that if a government anticipates the … of debt behavior, the main findings of this paper strongly suggest that a right-wing government accumulates more debt … other hand, a left-wing government decreases the level of debt the higher the possibility of its defeat. Moreover, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321712
This paper surveys the recent literature on fiscal sustainability, with particular emphasis on emerging market countries. It discusses the main elements that differentiate emerging market countries from industrial countries and then discusses how probabilistic models can help to evaluate fiscal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010327194
Historically high levels of private and public debt coupled with already very low short-term interest rates appear to … considered is monetary financing by central banks to boost demand and/or relieve debt burdens. We find little empirical evidence … government, it engaged in significant direct or indirect monetary financing to support fiscal expansion, economic growth, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011545308
The scientific reassessment of the economic role of the state after the crisis has renewed interest in Abba Lerner's theory of functional finance (FF). A thorough discussion of this concept is helpful in reconsidering the debate on the nature of money and the origin of the business cycle and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011545315