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Human players in our laboratory experiment converge closely to the symmetric mixed Nash equilibrium when matched in a single population version of the standard Hawk-Dove game. When matched across two populations, the same players show clear movement towards an asymmetric (and very inequitable)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010288136
breakdown of trust, plunging a society into a vicious cycle of recurrent conflicts (a war trap). The incidence of conflict can …We construct a dynamic theory of civil conflict hinging on inter-ethnic trust and trade. The model economy is … beliefs on the average propensity to trade of the other group. Since confict disrupts trade, the onset of a conflict signals …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010316887
Human players in our laboratory experiment received flow payoffs over 120 seconds each period from a standard Hawk-Dove bimatrix game played in continuous time. Play converged closely to the symmetric mixed Nash equilibrium under a one-population matching protocol. When the same players were...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010369495
rate of mutual cooperation rises to 90% or more. Control sessions with 8-time repeated matchings achieve less than half as … much cooperation, and cooperation rates approach zero in one-shot control sessions. In follow-up sessions with a variable … number of subperiods, cooperation rates increase nearly linearly as the grid size decreases and, with one-second subperiods …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010288120
higher the levels of cooperation. We compare the behavior from these in finitely repeated games with behavior from finitely … repeated games of the same expected length and we find that there is more cooperation in the in finitely repeated games …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010318999
We analyze binary choice models in communication networks, in which both, the formation of links in the network as well as the action choices are endogenous. We provide a complete characterization of the equilibrium action choices and networks, where agents choose their strategies - actions and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011663181
The symmetric two-player Hirshleifer (1989) contest is shown to admit a unique equilibrium. The support of the equilibrium strategy is finite and includes, in particular, the zero expenditure level. We also establish a lower bound for the cardinality of the support and an upper bound for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011969197
We investigate how changes in the salience of a minority group affect the majority group's voting behavior. Specifically, we focus on Muslim communities and their increased salience in daily life during Ramadan. To estimate a causal effect, we exploit exogenous variation in the distance of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012059372
This paper expands the micro-foundations of the traditional greed and grievance non-cooperative model of civil conflict … better understanding of conflict persistence, the consequences of competing international aid and why sub-optimal sanctions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010278227
Group-based identity undermines democracy by impeding democratic change of government. A substantial literature has therefore studied how to make democracy consistent with group identity. We contribute to this literature by introducing the role of group decisiveness into voting incentives and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011452617