assessment of new product ideas, the reduction of technological as well as market uncertainty and front end planning. Finally, we …

inclination towards planning R&D activities. New product development projects are based on well-defined procedures and written …In this paper we report on the results of an interview research about new product development (NPD) processes and … planning in 15 Japanese mechanical and electrical engineering companies. We asked the companies to describe one successful and …

towards planning R&D activities. New product development projects are based on well-defined procedures and written documents …In this paper we report on the results of an interview research about new product development (NPD) processes and … planning in 15 Japanese mechanical and electrical engineering companies. We asked the companies to describe one successful and …

The article provides a broad-based overview on competing development strategies and the economic performance of … developing countries, mainly since the year 2000. Four traditional mainstream development strategies are discussed (Washington … outward development with export-led growth, industrialisation or growth with predominant primary goods exports, foreign …

other development goals in the past. In the midst of the current global crisisoften referred to as the Great Recession …

country like Tunisia. It argues that an ELR-led economic development policy is vastly superior to the traditional import … substitution industrialization (ISI), export-led, and FDI-led development models, all of which Tunisia has adopted without much … policy reforms that must accompany an ELR program to ensure long-term growth sustainability along with full employment and …

democracy. The results suggest that periods of high unemployment and joblessness would hinder the development of democracy. …