Showing 1 - 10 of 761
percent increase in the statelevel effective minimum wage reduces vacancies by 2.4 percent in the same quarter, and the … cumulative effect is as large as 4.5 percent a year later. The negative effect on vacancies is more pronounced for occupations …. We argue that our focus on vacancies versus on employment has a distinct advantage of highlighting a mechanism through …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013373856
volatility extends beyond the U.S. to a set of OECD countries. That is, the volatility puzzle is ubiquitous. We argue cross … proposed in Hagedorn and Manovskii (2008) continues to deliver counterfactually low volatility in countries where labor … enough volatility depends on vacancy-filling rate levels that seem counterfactual outside the U.S. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010500264
process and labor markets are characterized by search and matching frictions. Entrants post vacancies and are matched to idle … cross-correlations of both shares and the higher volatility of the share of profits. Regarding propagation and amplification …, the model matches the persistence of vacancy creation and two-thirds of the observed volatility of market tightness …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010292232
We incorporate remittances and microentrepreneurship (self-employment) into a small openeconomy business cycle model with capital and labor market frictions. Countercyclical remittances moderate the decline of households' consumption during recessions. These remittances also are used to finance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011310189
Higher oil-price shocks benefit unskilled workers relative to skilled workers: At the business-cycle frequency, energy prices and the skill premia display a strong, negative correlation. We assess the robustness of this negative correlation using several methods and data sources, including...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010292334
volatility of vacancies and unemployment. This channel can be relevant if the lack of insurance is large enough so that the … increases are enough for poor workers to accept job offers. This mechanism reduces the volatility of wages and increases the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010292356
This chapter assesses how models with search frictions have shaped our understanding of aggregatelabor market outcomes in two contexts: business cycle fluctuations and long-run (trend) changes. Wefirst consolidate data on aggregate labor market outcomes for a large set of OECD countries. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870309
This paper asks how well Okun's Law fits short-run unemployment movements in the United States since 1948 and in twenty advanced economies since 1980. We find that Okun's Law is a strong and stable relationship in most countries, one that did not change substantially during the Great Recession....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397783
This paper examines Steindl's original 1952 model and relates it to subsequent stagnationist models. The model is then extended by introducing endogenous changes in the markup and a reformulation of the investment function. These extensions address weaknesses of the simpler models, find support...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010456988
This paper assesses whether labor market frictions, in the form of searching and matching, can help explain movements in the labor wedge - the gap between the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) and the marginal productivity of labor in a perfectly competitive business cycle model. Results...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010500176