both increased competition and the enactment of equal treatment laws reduce the gender wage gap. …

academia have been partially explained by "competitive pressures", which suggests a link between competition and cheating. In … no overall sex difference in cheating. However, the effect of competition on women's cheating behavior is entirely due to … of an individual to conduct a particular task and not sex that crucially affects the reaction to competition. Poor …

duplication of research. An increase in the intensity of competition among firms leads to an increase in the variety of developed …

competition are all found to be important determinants of long-run firm values, firm turnover, and market structure. Estimates for …

competition among firms leads to an increase in the variety of developed projects and a decrease in the amount of duplication of …

little, fierce competition between providers of similar services is expected. We consider a model where two e …

We empirically measure the effects of increasing competition on equilibrium bidding in procurement auctions In common …' preferences Second we use these estimates to calculate the effects of increasing competition on both individual bids as well as … competition intensifies: increasing the number of bidders from 3 to 6 raises median procurement costs by about 15% In this setting …

derive an equilibrium in which media endorsements influence voting behavior. Competition for media endorsement causes … multiple media outlets also helps promote electoral competition. …