Showing 1 - 10 of 2,091
This paper explores the evolution and determinants of public support for the euro since its creation in 1999 until the end of 2017, thereby covering the pre-crisis experience of the euro, the crisis years and the recent recovery. Using uniquely large macro and micro databases and applying...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013208809
inflation and labor market dynamics. In particular, it fails to generate a Beveridge curve: vacancies and unemployment are … market flows to more realistic values. However, inflation dynamics are only weakly affected by real wage rigidity. This is … marginal cost that is relevant for inflation dynamics via the Phillips curve contains a dynamic component that does not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010293460
This chapter assesses how models with search frictions have shaped our understanding of aggregatelabor market outcomes in two contexts: business cycle fluctuations and long-run (trend) changes. Wefirst consolidate data on aggregate labor market outcomes for a large set of OECD countries. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870309
We develop a dynamic general equilibrium model where workers can engage in search while on the job. We show that on-the-job search is a key component in explaining labor market dynamics in models of equilibrium unemployment. The model predicts fluctuations of unemployment, vacancies, and labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010293492
the modern theory of unemployment. I write down an unobserved components model and identify the cyclical and trend … subsequent data additions, policy relevance and its tight link with the theory. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010500228
, we study the implications of different inflation regimes on the racial unemployment gap. Higher trend inflation increases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014333776
" - although they generate price inertia, they cannot account for the stylised fact of inflation persistence. It is thus commonly … asserted that, in the context of the new Phillips curve (NPC), inflation is a jump variable. We argue that this "persistency … equilibrium setting (in which real variables not only affect inflation, but are also influenced by it), standard wage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010281029
This paper introduces heterogeneous households into an otherwise standard sticky-price model with industry-specific labor markets. Households differ in labor incomes and asset markets are incomplete. I show that household heterogeneity affects equilibrium dynamics nontrivially by amplifying...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010282838
We formulate an efficiency wage model with on-the-job search where wages depend on turnover and employers may use information on whether the searching worker is employed or unemployed as a hiring criterion. We show theoretically that ranking by employment status affects both the level and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321725
This paper studies optimal unemployment benefit levels and optimal proportional income tax rates over the business cycle. Previous research suggests that policy makers should make unemployment insurance (UI) dependent on the business cycle because the UI system can be used to smooth consumption...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321411