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under risk and arrives at utilitarianism using expected utility theory. This paper investigates the implications of applying … prospect theory instead, which better describes behavior under risk. I find that the specific type of inequality in bottom …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321399
Education and wealth are positively correlated for individuals approaching retirement, but the direction of the causal … relationship is ambiguous in theory and has not been identified in practice. We combine administrative data on individual total … wealth with a reform expanding access to lower secondary school in Denmark in the 1950s, finding that schooling increases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013208789
imperfections imply that entreprenurial investment will yield high average returns The final possibility is that wealth enters … utility of anticipated bequests) implying that risk aversion declines as wealth rises The paper concludes that the overall …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010293507
. A standard explanation of the disposition effect refers to prospect theory and in particular to the asymmetric risk … that for reasonable parameter values the disposition effect can however not be explained by the prospect theory as proposed … first place not have invested in stocks. That is to say the standard prospect theory argument is sound ex-post, assuming …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005858770
We argue that the equity premium puzzle stems from a mismatch of applying mental accounting to experiments on risk aversion but not to the standard consumption based asset pricing model. If, as we suggest, one applies mental accounting consistently in both areas the degrees of risk aversions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005858774
Most theories of risky choice postulate that a decision maker maximizes the expectation of a Bernoulli (or utility or similar) function. We tour 60 years of empirical search and conclude that no such functions have yet been found that are useful for out-of-sample prediction. Nor do we find...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010288161
between initial wealth and entrepreneurship. However, in a recent paper Hurst and Lusardi (2004) use higher order of … polynomials in wealth and find that there is no relationship between household initial wealth and the probability of starting an … own business throughout most of the wealth distribution in the United States. In this paper we examine this relationship …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321582
wealth accumulation in these two countries can be enlightening. In this paper we examine wealth inequality and mobility in … Sweden and the United States over the past decade. We show that wealth inequality has been significantly greater in the U …. In addition to less inequality and a higher median wealth, we also show that wealth quintile mobility in the 1990's has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321756
inequality results in trade theory that are focused strictly on functional rather than household inequality. As an application of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294852
Wealth is distributed more unevenly than income, and one contributing factor might be that richer households earn … higher portfolio returns. I uncover one channel that causes portfolio returns to be increasing in wealth: Poorer households … engage in such cyclical trading patterns. I estimate the trading patterns for households across wealth levels, in the US …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012888655