Linder, Anna; Nordin, Martin; Gerdtham, Ulf-G.; … - 2022
data for individuals graduating from upper secondary school in the years 2001-2004. Grading bias, which we interpret as … over-grading, is constructed as the residual of final upper secondary school grades having controlled for results in a … standardised test, itself not subject to grading leniency. Over-grading is further isolated by considering only within-school …