's trade policy framework towards preferential trade agreements, the CU has started to generate some strains on Turkish trade. …

market structures by 'n', the number of firms in the industry. With these indexes, different export trade sceneries are …'. Some implications of 'CO' for international trade policy are discussed briefly. …

, however, is relatively unexplored. Recognizing imports' role in bolstering exports can rejuvenate external demand and spur … production processes across different stages and locations within the global economy. The significance of imports in value chains … growth. To examine Indian imports from ASEAN, we utilize the ARDL bounds test for 2011-12 Q1 to 2020-21 Q2. The results …

This study formalizes the idea that that the world can become 'smaller' through firms' strategic trade …-related decisions. We investigate whether firm investment in obtaining access to foreign networks impacts exports of services by … links through the hiring of immigrants. Because trade barriers are higher for services than for goods, and because trade in …

We work with a panel of bilateral trade flows from 1988 to 2002, exploring the influence of infrastructure …, institutional quality, colonial and geographic context, and trade preferences on the pattern of bilateral trade. We are interested … in threshold effects, and so emphasize those cases where bilateral country pairs do not actually trade. We depart from …

Many economists believe that, while openness to trade increases average GDP growth rates, it also raises output … strand of the financial fragility literature, commercial trade might also reduce financially related volatility. Once this is … taken into account, the relationship between exposure to trade and output volatility is still an open question. Trade …

distributions - affects trade patterns along both the extensive and intensive margin. The idea that similarity of demand structures … intensifies trade goes back to the well-known Linder hypothesis. Based on a sample of 102 countries, I find that bilateral trade … range of incomes for which two distributions overlap - and document that both are important determinants of bilateral trade …

and U.S. multilateral imports: Trade policy is not an exogenous variable. The authors address econometrically the … international trade flows and, in particular, the effects of free trade agreements (FTAs) on trade flows. However, the gravity … FTA variable’s endogeneity yields striking empirical results: The effect of FTAs on trade flows is quintupled. …

-border trade and FDI in the service sectors. We first develop a consistent analytical framework for the application of the gravity … model jointly to services trade and commercial presence (i.e. FDI), using a composite model of delivery that offers testable … policy variables measuring market regulations that may act directly or implicitly as barriers to trade. We find robust …