This paper employs a pair-wise approach to examine regional integration in the US gasoline market. Using gasoline price …

identification strategy to estimate the effect of the price of gasoline on consumer demand for fuel economy. We control for … unobserved vehicle and consumer characteristics by using within model-year changes in the price of gasoline and vehicle sales. We … due to the increase in the price of gasoline. On the other hand, an increase in the gasoline tax would only modestly …

We examine the competitive effects of the vertical integration of gasoline refineries and retailers in the U …. Vertical foreclosure is found to increase the wholesale price of refined gasoline by 0.2 to 0.6 cents per gallon. …

examine the viability of Resource Curse theory for Iran, Russia and Norway to see whether natural resources are curse or … Iran with Turkey and Russia with China to illustrate the negative effects of oil revenue on economic performance. The … successful oil rich country shows that efficient institutions can turn natural resource into blessing; while Iran's and Russia …

Iran's constitution emphasizes social justice and obliges government to provide a job for every citizen. But in fact …