long run movements in the real exchange rate for Denmark and Norway, while demand shocks account for most of the long run … variance in the real exchange rate for Finland and Sweden. …

economic development for five industrialized European countries: the United Kingdom, Denmark, Sweden, Finland and Italy. In …

-income hypothesis cannot be rejected for Denmark, it is in most cases rejected for Norway and Sweden. The Swedish system of market …

The purpose of this report is to derive lessons from inflation targeting in Sweden for the choice of the future … monetary policy regime of Iceland. Swedish inflation targeting has been a success in terms of reducing inflation and inflation … integration. In other words, the Riksbank has behaved as if Sweden had a fixed exchange rate to the euro. Our analysis clearly …

Finnish municipal data are used and a constitutional change in Sweden in 1970 is applied as an instrument for voter turnout in … local elections. In 1970, Sweden moved from having separate election days for different levels of government, among other … constitutional reform increased voter turnout in local elections in Sweden. The overall conclusion of this paper is that higher voter …

Austria, Finland and Sweden became members of the EU in 1995. This paper examines how support for the euro and trust in …. Support for the euro in the two euro-area members Austria and Finland has remained high and relatively stable since the … in Sweden. Since the start of the crisis, trust in the ECB was strongly influenced by the pronounced increase in …

Folgenden. Am Beispiel der Länder Dänemark, Deutschland, Norwegen, Österreich, Singapur und Vereinigtem Königreich werden die …

Sweden and Finland, two coun¬tries that are similar in many respects but in which local elections are held at different …