choices matter for output volatility and the medium-term level of inflation. Greater monetary independence is associated with … lower output volatility while greater exchange rate stability implies greater output volatility, which can be mitigated if a … inflation rate. We find that trilemma policy configurations affect output volatility through the investment or trade channel …

[Introduction ...] This paper examines the problems of the excessive volatility of capital inflows in emerging market …

Did adoption of the gold standard exacerbate or diminish macroeconomic volatility? Supporters thought so, critics … the transmission of terms of trade shocks. Evidence on the relationship between real exchange rate volatility and terms of … trade volatility from the late nineteenth and early twentieth century exposes a dramatic change. The classical gold standard …

This paper offers empirical evidence that real exchange rate volatility can have a signi.cant impact on the long … with relatively low levels of financial development, exchange rate volatility generally reduces growth, whereas for … rate volatility, and outliers. We also offer a simple monetary growth model in which real exchange rate uncertainty …

This paper offers empirical evidence that real exchange rate volatility can have a significant impact on the long … with relatively low levels of financial development, exchange rate volatility generally reduces growth, whereas for … rate volatility, and outliers. We also oer a simple monetary growth model in which real exchange rate uncertainty …

In this paper, we examine the evolution of the S&P500 returns volatility around market crashes using a Markov …-Switching model. We find that volatility typically switches into the high volatility state well before a crash and remains in the high … volatility by uniformed traders result in a crash. …