industrial enterprises. Women's average wages lag behind men's wages by 11%, and this result is robust to the inclusion of non …-wage income in the form of social insurance payments. The gender-wage gap is wider among workers with more than 12 years of … education (28%), mainly because of the higher relative wages received by skilled men in foreign-invested firms. Women's average …

years of DWS data to examine how the difference in wage losses across plant closing and layout varies with race and gender … that the racial and gender effects are surprisingly robust to region, industry and occupation controls. To look at the …

wages paid to domestic workers, through simulations with a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model. As such, one can … observe the implications of recent increases in the relative wages of domestic workers in Brazil, considering two concurrent …

variation across universities and fields. We also examine the trade-off between expected starting wages and wage growth. In the …