Bown, Chad P.; Crowley, Meredith A. - 2012
1989 - 2010; by 2010, these WTO member countries collectively accounted for 21 percent of world merchandise imports and 22 … percent of world GDP. We examine determinants of carefully constructed, bilateral measures of new import protection imposed at … the extensive margin. New import restrictions on products arise through the temporary trade barriers (TTBs) - antidumping …