analyzes a model of North-South trade and endogenous growth through innovation and imitation that can predict the observed … both the innovation in the North and the imitational lag of the South. Opening to trade increases the growth rate and …

forward protection reduces the rate of innovation and imposing a nonobviousness requirement reduces R&D spending. It is shown … that full protection against imitation, granted independently of the size of the lead, maximizes the average innovation …

Institutions of higher education are considered as an important source of innovation. Consequently, big efforts are … factors affect the innovation and knowledge transfer activities of male and female academics. We show that Gender differences … position) affect such innovation transfer activities. While women generate fewer inventions than men, the fulltime employed …

innovation output as measured by patent applications. We first estimate a long-run cointegration relation using recently … analyze the impulse response of new ideas to a shock to R&D or to a shock to innovation by estimating an error correction … mechanism. We find that internationally generated ideas have a very significant impact in helping innovation in a country. As a …

knowledge on technological innovation of a country in the short and in the long run. We find that a country's stock of knowledge … very significant impact on innovation. As a consequence, a positive shock to R&D in the US (the largest world innovator …) has a significant positive effect on the innovation of all other countries. Such a shock produces its largest effect on …

coevolution of market and network structure matter for the relationship between competition and innovation. Moreover, our model …