, multiple total stock return measures distinguishing dividend payouts from simple stock returns. Results suggest that both … explicit and implicit risks are positively related to dividend payouts and not to stock returns, while the overall effect on … exposure and, probably as a consequence, boards in carbon intensive companies use dividend policies to attract investment in …

In an increasingly globalized world, the design of international tax systems in terms of the taxation of foreign … taxed foreign source income upon repatriation. However, to stimulate dividend repatriations from Japanese-owned foreign … affiliates, the Japanese government introduced a foreign dividend exemption system in 2009 that exempted dividends remitted by …

-led mercantilist and the domestic demand-led regime and apply this to six countries, Germany, France, Spain, Sweden, the UK and the USA …