he COVID-19 pandemic calls for a collective response at the global and regional level. Otherwise, some nations may be … major responsibility to their members for coordinating health protection measures and access to vaccines, maintaining the … mobility of people and goods, and supporting their economy. The pandemic is therefore a test for regions. They must demonstrate …

policy response to the pandemic with a minimal interference by the central government. The third one reserves exceptional … powers to local government, making a central response to the pandemic difficult to implement. In addition, the Swedish …

pandemic's toll on the economy and mortality. A timely, limited lockdown solves the coordination failure allowing policymakers …

of 2020. These cuts stem from firms that have been disproportionally negatively affected by the pandemic. Second, firms … (like professional forecasters) have responded to the COVID-19 pandemic by lowering their one-year-ahead inflation …) following the onset of the pandemic, while household measures of inflation expectations jumped markedly. Third, despite the …

Elections may take place in precarious environments that even pose health risks. I consider the case of Bavaria, where … elections in a pandemic. Despite declaring a state of emergency on the very next day, two weeks later, Bavaria had left behind … any other German state in terms of COVID-19 infections and deaths per capita. Using district-level health, demographic …

discovery, learning effects in the health care sector, and the severity of output losses due to a lockdown. In our baseline …

shock come with news about its propagation, allowing us to disentangle the role of beliefs about the future of the pandemic … persistent, although the successive pandemic waves (e.g., the Delta wave) have a progressively smaller impact on the macroeconomy …. Our methods provide a foundation to estimate structural models with data that include the pandemic without having to …

firms' marginal cost expectations and risk during the COVID-19 pandemic. First, in the early months of the pandemic, firms …, on net, saw COVID-19 largely as a demand shock and lowered their one-year-ahead expectations. However, as the pandemic … capacity disruptions. Second, the balance of unit cost risks shifted sharply over the course of the pandemic, and by the end of …

model also incorporates a new method introduced by Ferroni, Fisher, and Melosi (2023) to address the unusual Covid pandemic …

gain a comprehensive understanding into the scholarship structure of the field. This study explores the issue of pandemic … international literature on pandemic-induced remote working. We use bibliometric analysis, network centrality measures, and … community detection algorithms to identify key concepts, trends, and interconnections within the pandemic-induced research …