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A country's financial system is internationally illiquid if its potential short-term obligations in foreign currency exceed the amount of foreign currency it can have access to in short notice. This condition may be necessary and sufficient for financial crises and/or exchange rate collapses...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005721645
run on the currency if the central bank attempts to act as a lender of last resort. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005721657
-Dybvig model. The banking system, the exchange rate regime, and central bank credit policy are seen as parts of a mechanism … system implements the social optimum and eliminates runs, provided the exchange rate and central bank lending policies are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005401975
Arguably, eliminating suspensions of payments--periods when banks jointly refuse to convert their liabilities into outside money or other assets--was an important impetus for creating the Federal Reserve. Friedman and Schwartz suggest that a suspension in 1930 would have decreased the severity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005402041
Credit rationing is a common feature of most developing economies. In response to it, the governments of these countries often operate extensive credit programs and lend, either directly or indirectly, to the private sector. We analyze the macroeconomic consequences of a typical government...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005514543
the Panic of 1907. But why did the successful movement for creating a U.S. central bank follow the Panic of 1907 and not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005514559
A number of developing countries have adopted deficit-finance regimes involving multiple reserve requirements. One question the previous literature on this phenomenon has not addressed is whether multiple-reserves regimes can improve on regimes involving single-currency-reserve requirements if...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005514585
Conventional economic policy models focus only on selected elements of the central bank balance sheet, in particular … monetary liabilities and sometimes foreign reserves. The canonical model of an "independent" central bank assumes that it … paper considers the relatively novel idea that an independent central bank could be constrained in achieving its policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004965421
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005401846
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