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What should the World Bank optimally do with the US$10 to $20 billion it can loan each year? Has it, in fact, done what is optimal? These two questions, one theoretical and one empirical, have been around for a long time and remain controversial in both academic and policy circles. This study...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005509594
Does the disclosure of information about corrupt activities induce a sustained reduction in corruption? We use … short-term and dynamic effects of information on corruption and re-election rates. We conclude that audit programs must be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010322585
market information and increased efficiency in moving goods across the country. Aker concludes by outlining the ways in which … information technology can be used as an effective poverty-reduction strategy in low-income countries. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005012831
controlled laboratory experiments. This study investigates whether the information individuals have about others’ payoffs affects … how they make their decisions in this environment. Ledyard (1995) suggests that when subjects have less information in … differs between groups with homogeneous and heterogeneous payoff functions. The results show that reducing information reduces …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005162690
Venezuela is a textbook example of a resource-dependent country—between 1950 and 2008, oil generated over a trillion dollars of income for the state. Nevertheless, Venezuela currently combines an economy that is stagnant, despite high oil prices, with an increasingly authoritarian government....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010610694
This paper attempts to analyse the experience of incentivising economic reforms at the state level through central transfers to states. It reviews the experiences of the central government introducing incentives for reform directly through various specific purpose transfers as well as the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008831617
The British proposal to create an International Finance Facility in order to ‘frontload’ $50 billion in aid per year until 2015 has generated a lot of attention and will likely be a major topic at the G8 meeting this July. But the IFF has also been shrouded in confusion and misconceptions....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005200919
After a decade of rapid growth in average incomes, many countries have attained middle-income country (MIC) status. At the same time, the total number of poor people hasn’t fallen as much as one might expect and, as a result, most of the world’s poor now live in MICs. In fact, there are up...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009650590
The idea of applying a Cash on Delivery Aid (COD Aid) approach to the health sector has been raised many times, particularly in relation to addressing malaria, HIV/AIDS, maternal health, and water. After assessing the challenges of applying COD Aid in the health sector, this paper considers 10...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009649778
Health is one of the largest and most complex aid sectors: 16 percent of all aid went to the health sector in 2009. While many stress the importance of aid effectiveness, there are limited quantitative analyses of the quality of health aid. In this paper, we apply Birdsall and Kharas’s Quality...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009649781