This paper provides new empirical evidence on Environmental Kuznets Curves (EKC) for greenhouse gases (GHGs) and air … efficiency (EKC model) and total emissions (IPAT model). Results show that looking at sector evidence, both decoupling and also …&D expenditure show weak correlation with emissions efficiency. EKC and IPAT derived models provide similar conclusions overall; the …

Curve (EKC) - specifications, a more inclusive model containing main socioeconomic variables such as agricultural intensity … variables while accounting for spatial correlations too. For most water quality indicators, we do not find support for EKC …

effort rather than the level of per capita income. This is in contrast to the concept of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC … changes and/or the implementation of environmental policy, this paper finds no evidence of an EKC consistent quadratic …

This paper investigates the EKC curves for CO2 emissions in a panel of 109 countries during the period 1959-2001. The … results, based on the hierarchical Bayes estimator, show that different EKC dynamics are associated with the different sub … samples of countries considered. On average, more industrialized countries show an EKC evidence in quadratic specifications …

This paper aims to verify the existence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) or inverted U-shaped relationship … is that the EKC is examined in the presence of pollution as a by product of consumption activities; also, pollution is a …

environmental degradation. This relationship, known as the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC), suggests that environmental …

-called Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), suggests that as countries experience economic growth, environmental deterioration decelerates … critical review of the new econometric techniques that have questioned the baseline polynomial specification in the EKC … address whether and to what extent the EKC can be observed. Despite these new approaches, there is still no clear-cut evidence …