R&D and innovation have become much more strategic than ever before for the growth of China as well as for its global … societal upgrade. The Chinese authorities have designed an innovation strategy to face new economic and social challenges. The …

What is the debate on Learning Organizations all about? In this paper we propose to demonstrate that the necessity to … years, makes of learning a condition of survival for any organization, whether individual, company, school or nation. More …-time Learning Organization? How can people forget their stifling Industrial-Era education and recover their natural strive to reach …

This article is dedicated to the analysis of the first innovation survey of the Tunisian firms. Starting from basic … mechanisms of innovation processes, we test a set of conjectures adapted to a developing country like Tunisia. We analyze the … from external knowledge sources in order to exhibit significant innovation propensities. The large size is also a necessary …

E-learning was initially considered as the “silver bullet” of training. This new education pattern would allow to go … not been considered well enough. Employees in e-learning train in the workplace, often on their own computer. Such a … the literature to analyse the complex relation between e-learning and hierarchical responsibility. It shows that the …

Le e-learning a d'abord été considéré comme la « silver bullet » de la formation. Ce nouveau modèle pédagogique devait … toutefois pas avoir été suffisamment pris en compte. Un salarié en e-learning se forme sur son lieu de travail, souvent sur son … hiérarchique directe tandis que dans le second, il est tenu de l'exercer. Pour analyser ce rapport complexe entre le e-learning et …

their income - the higher the risk aversion, the more stable the cooperatives and the lower the segregation. Learning can … high or low-risk, and while they are learning, they tend to create cooperatives that can last. Eventually we worked on the …