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We study the existence of equilibrium and rational bubbles in a Ramsey model with heterogeneous agents, borrowing constraints and endogenous labor. Applying a nonstandard fixed-point theorem by Gale and Mas-Colell's (1975), we prove the existence of equilibrium in a time-truncated bounded...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010721444
We revisit the seminal paper on endogenous fertility by Barro and Becker (1989) taking into account households' heterogeneity in terms of capital endowments, mortality differential and cost per surviving child. Focusing on an endogenous growth version, we show at first that there exists a unique...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008793875
Several contributions have already pointed out that initial wealth in- equalities do persist in the long run in the Ramsey model with heteroge- nous agents. We show that this result is not robust to the introduction of endogenous fertility. Our argument builds on the Barro-Becker (1989) seminal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008794390
Cet article propose de présenter dans un cadre simple, mais unifié, un certain nombre de résultats liés à l'existence et aux fluctuations d'une bulle rationnelle. Nous développons une économie d'échange à générations imbriquées dans laquelle chaque ménage fait un choix de...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008805961
We investigate the effects of collaterals and monetary policy on growth rate dynamics in a Ramsey economy where agents have heterogeneous discount factors. We focus on the existence of business-cycle fluctuations based on self-fulfilling prophecies and on the occurrence of deterministic cycles...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010933892
We consider a two-sector economy with money-in-the-utility-function and sector-specific externalities. We provide conditions on technologies leading to the existence of local indeterminacy for any value of the interest rate elasticity of money demand, provided the elasticity of intertemporal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008793881
In this paper, we study the occurrence of local indeterminacy in two-sector monetary economies. In order to capture the credit market imperfections and the liquidity services of money, we consider a general MIUF model with two alternative timings in monetary payments: the Cash-In-Advance timing,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008794421
We analyze the interplay between longevity, pollution and growth. We develop an OLG model where longevity, pollution and growth are endogenous. The authorities may provide two types of public services, public health and environmental maintenance, that participate to increase agents' life...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010933813
We introduce public debt in a Ramsey model with heterogenous agents and a public spending externality affecting utility which is financed by income tax and public debt. We show that public debt considered as a fixed portion of GDP can have a stabilizing or destabilizing effect depending on some...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010933819
We are interested in the occurrence of expectation-driven fluctuations of a rational bubble and the (de-)stabilizing role of monetary policy. Our explanation of fluctuations is based on credit market imperfections. For this purpose, we consider an overlapping generations exchange economy where...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010933831