Healthcare in developing countries is often unreliable and of poor quality, thus reducing individuals incentives to use …

The innovation, efficiency and productivity responses to the stronger protection of intellectual property rights post … increase is found in the annual rates of technical change, efficiency change, and productivity growth – about 3, 8 and 0 …

productivity and different modes of globalisation activities. This paper attempts to understand this relationship through ordered …

are those that create incentives, broadly defined, for individuals to improve productivity. [IGIDR WP-2007-019]. … of ownership, industry and management structure, leadership, social norms, and institutional incentives to alleviating …

Politicians face high-powered electoral pressures while bureaucrats face longer-term, low powered incentives. Given … constitutional constraints, what incentives do politicians employ to control bureaucrats and how do bureaucrats respond to such … incentives? These issues are addressed using a sample model where politicians use posts of varying importance to motivate …

focus on its primary task of recommending transfers to serve the objective of equity and incentives. While it is required to …