The Budget is an important tool in the hands of the state for affirmative action for improvement of gender relations … through reduction of gender gap in the development process. It can help to reduce economic inequalities, between men and women … gender dynamics operating in the economy and in the civil society. …

development in affecting gender differences in the trends in, levels of, and returns to schooling observed in China and in many …

A randomized evaluation of a school library program on children’s language skills is conducted. The program had … and various subsets of the student population. We also find no impact on test scores in other subjects or on school …

data is used to analyze this. Micro level data on school performance linked to household demographics shows that the gender …Is there a gender gap in mathematics across many low- and middle-income countries? A detailed, comparable test score …

. . African Americans and other racial and ethnic minorities are disproportionately affected. The signifi cant gender and racial …

selections for others, regardless of the gender of the receiver and the type of relationship between the giver and receiver. We … interest (measured with an autism questionnaire), but not differences in interpersonal reactivity, explain gender differences …