during the eighteenth century. A comparison with other tithe series from the interior of Spain reveals similarities like the …

corporate and independent patents in Spain in the long-term, in order to confirm that independents were also very relevant to …

of intellectual property rights (IPRs) to foreigners in Spain during the nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth … IPRs in Spain, the scope of this complex relation is explored. In doing so, our hypothesis is confirmed and distinct …

living conditions in northern Spain during late industrialization in the interwar period. We concentrate on the Basque region …

This paper looks at the causes of rural conflict in 1930s Spain. Rather than stressing bottom-up forces of mobilisation … labourers. I do so by looking at the effects of intervention on rural labour markets in dry-farming areas of Spain (parts of … Spain. Secondly, because my argument implies the existence of severe restrictions to the labour supply of rural labourers …

During the nineteenth century Spain did not import the majority of Cuban tobacco, nor was most of it consumed in Spain …. Spain neither consumed nor re-exported Cuban tobacco. Cuban tobacco, due to its high quality, was too expensive to be able … amounts of money by taxing consumption in general rather than promoting Cuban tobacco. For this reason, Spain imported tobacco …

-market allocation of resources and allowed Spain to accelerate growth and catch up with Western Europe. Without the 1950s reforms and …

this paper for the particular case of Spain, a fast growing country in the second half of the twentieth century. It is …

During the decades previous to the Civil War, Spain experienced a rapid process of urbanization, which was accompanied …

the century and tries to determine Spain's optimal site as coal found substitutes all throughout the twentieth century …. The contrast of the correct location of Spain's main production center is relevant, because a wrong location could have … been introducing the inefficiencies and redundant costs which may have made Spain lose its competitivity on international …