The gold standard began to emerge as a universal monetary system in the late 1870s, and it had spread throughout the world economy by 1900. It was unusual for nations to be off the gold standard, and it meant that they were detached from the international financial community. Spain never joined...

El trabajo presenta una nueva reconstrucción de las balanzas de pagos del periodo autárquico (1940-1958). El uso de fuentes complementarias y nuevos métodos para el tratamiento de los datos da como resultado una mejor aproximación a la realidad del sector exterior español. Entre los...