refugee employment gaps are large in the first years when labour market access is difficult. After a period of seven years the … between employment gaps across population subgroups of immigrant groups and natives by gender, age and education level. …

-term employment stability among those who lost their jobs early in the pandemic in contrast to the group of the longer-term unemployed … disproportionate challenges during the pandemic. They were more inclined to transition into precarious employment arrangements and … experienced lower levels of employment stability in the months following re-employment. …