-research performed within SIMPATIC (www.simpatic.eu). To analyse the impact of public R&D on growth, we need to complement the micro … GDP growth and jobs in applied macro-models most commonly used in EU policy analysis. We focus particularly on the NEMESIS …

Over the last decade decarbonisation has become a key priority for the EU. However, on the contrary of renewable energy … debate on the future role of gas in the EU energy system, particularly vis-à-vis the progressively stronger role of … renewables in the EU energy mix. This paper tackles this issue with the aim to explore what role gas might play in making the EU …

This paper provides a pan-European assessment of EU credit guarantees to SMEs. Synthesizing past research, it … investigates the firm-level economic impact of over 360,000 guaranteed loans under the EU MAP and CIP programmes from 2002 to 2016 …

-led trade war against China and its immediate consequences for China, the US and the EU. Although protectionism can never be … concentrated in sectors that are also key for the EU’s exports to China, with the exception of energy and agricultural products … for the US but also for the EU and the rest of the world. Against this background, this paper reviews the EU’s options in …