EU countries are complementary to Russia on the Chinese market. However, Chinese exports are increasingly relevant … substitutes for EU exports on the Russian market. This means that an increase in China-Russia economic cooperation should have a … negative impact on European exports. The authors simulate a scenario in which trade tariffs between Russia and China are …

China's economic ties with Russia are deepening, particularly in terms of trade and cross-border lending, but less so … in terms of Chinese foreign direct investment in, or portfolio flows to, Russia. Meanwhile, Europe remains Russia … become more of a competitor to the European Union on Russia's market. Increasing competition between European and Chinese …

Asian countries are: Russia, China, United States, European countries, Iran, India and Turkey. Among these players, Russia … Asian country and external players, starting from the closest countries (Russia and China) to the regional ones (Iran …

cooperative climate agreement. Different incentive structures are discussed for those countries, namely the US, Russia and China …, participation and optimal policy should be jointly analysed. Moreover, our results show that the US, Russia and China have different …