-term employment stability among those who lost their jobs early in the pandemic in contrast to the group of the longer-term unemployed … disproportionate challenges during the pandemic. They were more inclined to transition into precarious employment arrangements and … experienced lower levels of employment stability in the months following re-employment. …

inequality data for 2020 will not be available for about two years, the already available employment data for 2020 shows that the …

This paper provides a pan-European assessment of EU credit guarantees to SMEs. Synthesizing past research, it … the financial growth and survivability of firms, through a comparison against SMEs that were not supported by these … intangible assets (by one third of the initial share in Italy and the Nordic countries), sales (by 6 to 35%), employment (by 8 to …

effect of the inflows of immigrants on their career, employment and wages. We use the 1991 distribution of immigrants by …

in Europe by proposing a novel measure of their exposure to employment risk. We characterize migrants' occupations along …. We show that our measure of employment risk closely predicts actual employment losses observed in European countries …

impact of public intervention on private R&D and innovation, with a focus on the latest results from crosscountry micro …

affordable energy. Consequently, innovation that reduces the cost of low-carbon energy would play an important role in reducing … transition costs. We assess the two most prominent innovation policy instruments (i) public research, development and … needed to create innovation in renewable energy technologies. However, we worry that current support is unbalanced. Public …