Irastorza-Fadrique, Aitor; Levell, Peter; Parey, Matthias - 2024
document both the direct employment changes of individuals affected by trade exposure, as well as the employment response of … individuals whose partner is exposed to trade. We find substantial differences by gender. Men respond to import competition by … increasing labour force participation at older ages, and by moving into self-employment. This is true both in response to their …